SPE Drilling & Completion
Volume 24,
Number 4,
December 2009,
pp. 484-497
Summary
The operator and coventurers are developing several Angola Block 15 fields
in water depths of up to 1400 m. To date, 83 development wells and 33
exploration/appraisal wells have been drilled in the block. Most have
experienced hole quality issues in the riserless interval that are manifested
as tight hole while tripping the bottomhole assembly (BHA) and as
abnormal/excessive drag while running casing. In a few cases, casing could not
be run to total depth (TD), and in one unfortunate case, the casing buckled in
open water.
There has been uncertainty as to the root cause of the hole-quality issues
that have been attributable to various factors since drilling was initiated. A
review of available literature revealed very little published information on
riserless drilling and casing-running practices. The operator undertook a study
of its riserless drilling and casing-running practices to look for trends that
may suggest certain sources as the root cause and to allow a re-examination of
long-accepted practices. The study, combined with some new perspectives on
directional-drilling mechanics, identified microtortuosity as the root cause of
casing-running difficulties. Microtortuosity has been known to exist in deeper,
more consolidated sediments. The study revealed that microtortuosity can also
exist in large diameter holes drilled in soft sediments. Changes to drilling
practices have resulted in improved riserless hole quality and smoother
casing-running operations.
© 2009. Society of Petroleum Engineers
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History
- Original manuscript received:
20 December 2007
- Meeting paper published:
4 March 2008
- Revised manuscript received:
19 February 2009
- Manuscript approved:
25 March 2009
- Published online:
15 October 2009
- Version of record:
23 December 2009