SPE Drilling & Completion
Volume 26,
Number 4,
December 2011,
pp. 540-549
Summary
Maintaining well integrity for field life-cycle operations is a major factor
that must be taken into account in the planning and execution of all
well-engineering activities. Some legacy wells are not properly abandoned to
prevent the contamination of secondary reservoirs or groundwater from other
producing hydrocarbons or from emerging carbon-capture and acid-gas-storage
projects being planned by both oil and gas operators and government research
groups. If these wells are not identified and abandoned properly, there is a
high risk of negative impact to the environment, operator reputation, and the
economics of field operations.
This case study will examine the complex re-entry and reabandonment of a
well in the Peace River region of Alberta, Canada. In the process of developing
the plan to re-enter and abandon this well, a methodology for abandonment
planning was adopted with three essential attributes: The abandonment should
provide effective isolation of all critical zones; operations should allow for
evaluation and confirmation of zonal isolation; and the final condition of the
well should allow for a simple re-entry to remediate future isolation problems.
Throughout the planning and execution of the program, the regulating agency was
integrated into the decision-making process. To complete the abandonment,
technologies such as casing drilling, downhole cameras, and magnetic ranging
were employed along with directional-drilling, coiled-tubing, and fishing
operations. Upon completion, the effectively executed abandonment program met
or exceeded prescribed technical and regulatory requirements. The positive
results of performing this operation included mitigating environmental impacts,
delaying the capital-intensive construction of a future sour-gas-treatment
plant, and allowing the extended operation of the Peace River complex
(PRC).
© 2011. Society of Petroleum Engineers
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History
- Original manuscript received:
27 January 2011
- Meeting paper published:
1 November 2010
- Revised manuscript received:
8 September 2011
- Manuscript approved:
22 September 2011
- Published online:
12 December 2011
- Version of record:
27 December 2011