SPE Production & Operations
Volume 24,
Number 3,
August 2009,
pp. 459-564
Summary
Scale inhibitor squeeze treatments have regularly been conducted to prevent
both sulphate and carbonate scale depositions in a specific North Sea field for
more than 10 years. However, some wells, in which the fluid is producing from
the "clean" sandstone formation, have experienced relatively short
squeeze lives, when squeezing a conventional phosphonate scale inhibitor
treatment. A research program has been conducted to develop a novel polymer
scale inhibitor chemistry, which combines performance in a number of laboratory
static and dynamic tests, with improved scale inhibitor adsorption properties
on "clean" sandstone formations. Field trials have also been conducted
with satisfactory results.
This paper outlines the concept of how novel scale inhibitor chemistry was
developed by incorporating a special monomer to make the final copolymer scale
inhibitor. The monomer was introduced to enhance the inhibitor adsorption
properties, because it carries a special functional group to improve the scale
inhibitor affinity for the reservoir rock. This special functional group plays
a key role for the newly developed scale inhibitor, to give improved and
acceptable squeeze lives. A critical aspect of the program included optimizing
the monomer content to achieve a good adsorption/desorption balance, to ensure
that the scale inhibitor would be desorbed/released from the reservoir rock to
meet the requirements of an acceptable squeeze program. An added bonus was that
the environmental properties of the scale inhibitor polymer were also improved
because of the introduction of the special monomer. A number of beaker and
dynamic loop tests were conducted and the inhibitor showed an excellent
efficiency in both sulphate and carbonate scale inhibition performance tests
under the test conditions adopted.
This paper also presents detailed laboratory and field data; the treatment
design strategy and deployment method adopted for the scale inhibitor.
© 2009. Society of Petroleum Engineers
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History
- Original manuscript received:
9 March 2008
- Meeting paper published:
11 November 2007
- Revised manuscript received:
25 November 2008
- Manuscript approved:
3 December 2008
- Published online:
19 February 2009
- Version of record:
8 September 2009