SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering
Volume 12,
Number 3,
June 2009,
pp. 427-432
Summary
Field trials have demonstrated increased oil recovery by injection of
colloidal dispersion gels (CDG). Characteristics of these trials include
reservoirs characterized by high permeability heterogeneity and low injection
water salinities. The enhanced oil recovery (EOR) has been attributed to
improved waterflood sweep in the rather heterogeneous reservoirs where this
method has been applied. This study presents an investigation of the
applicability of CDG at higher salinity, and particularly sandstone North Sea
oil reservoir applications.
Earlier laboratory work and field trials involving CDG have involved
relatively low reservoir temperatures and low injection water salinity (~5000
μg/g). This study involves experiments at high temperature (85°C) and salinity
(~35 000 μg/g). When crosslinking is complete, the CDG solutions have slightly
lower viscosities than the corresponding polymer solutions, and they also
appear to be more stable at high temperatures.
In preparation for a field pilot, several coreflood experiments have been
conducted. Significant increase in oil recovery resulting from CDG injection
has increased the interest for a field trial in a North Sea oil field. On
average, 40% of the remaining oil after waterflooding was produced by CDG
injection in linear corefloods, and a mechanism of microscopic diversion is
proposed to explain these results. Our hypothesis is that CDG injection can
contribute as an EOR method, giving both a microscopic diversion and a
macroscopic sweep.
© 2009. Society of Petroleum Engineers
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History
- Original manuscript received:
12 February 2008
- Meeting paper published:
20 April 2008
- Revised manuscript received:
17 September 2008
- Manuscript approved:
25 October 2008
- Published online:
1 June 2009
- Version of record:
1 June 2009