Summary
Permeability and porosity are necessary for reservoir characterization, and
cuttings can provide quick information using dedicated measurement techniques.
In this paper, we present the first applications of these techniques on real
reservoir characterization cases and the comparisons with logs and core
data.
The method of permeability measurement from cuttings is based on a pressure
pulse applied to a cell filled initially with cuttings saturated with viscous
fluid in the presence of trapped gas. The permeability is derived from the
transient response of the oil invasion into the cuttings by using a numerical
approximation of a mathematical model. The porosity of dry drill cuttings is
measured using the routine helium technique. These methods were tested and
validated by using various samples of crushed rock of known permeability and
porosity. Both measurement techniques are fast, require light conditioning, are
applicable over a large range of permeability, and need only 1 mL of sieved
rock to be carried out.
In this paper, we present a field application of an integrated drill
cuttings measurement program [permeability, porosity, nuclear magnetic
resonance (NMR) T2 distribution] on a carbonate reservoir.
Various drilling conditions [including water-based mud (WBM) and oil-based mud
(OBM)] and lithologies have been investigated to develop the different
techniques that are presented in the paper. The question of whether
measurements on cuttings are representative of the native reservoir is of
primary importance and was checked by comparing the consistency of the porosity
measurements obtained from cuttings with other data (cores or logs). The
overall results demonstrate the added value of k and f
measurements from cuttings in addition to the data that are commonly
collected.
© 2006. Society of Petroleum Engineers
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History
- Original manuscript received:
7 December 2004
- Revised manuscript received:
17 May 2006
- Manuscript approved:
30 May 2006
- Version of record:
20 August 2006