SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering
Volume 9, Number 4, August 2006, pp. 382-390

SPE-96610-PA

Reservoir Management in a Deepwater Subsea Field--The Schiehallion Experience

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DOI  More information 10.2118/96610-PA http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/96610-PA

Citation

  • Govan, A., Primmer, T., Douglas, C., Moodie, N., Davies, M., and Nieuwland, F. 2006. Reservoir Management in a Deepwater Subsea Field--The Schiehallion Experience. SPE Res Eval & Eng9 (4): 382-390. SPE-96610-PA.

Discipline Categories

  • 6.4.1 Waterflooding
  • 6.5 Reservoir Simulation
  • 6.6.6 Seismic (Four Dimensional) Monitoring
  • 6.6.8 Tracers
  • 1.6.3 Evaluation of Reservoir Behavior/Performance

Summary

The Schiehallion field has experienced many reservoir management challenges since first production in 1998. Dynamic data such as formation pressures, pressure-transient analysis, interference testing, tracer analysis, and 4D seismic need to be interpreted with great care—Schiehallion has examples in which the data have been invaluable and others in which the data are ambiguous or misleading. It is essential to integrate several data types to obtain reliable conclusions. This paper describes some of the highlights and pitfalls experienced in Schiehallion.

Schiehallion Background

The Schiehallion field is situated on the Atlantic margin of the United Kingdom Continental Shelf (UKCS), to the west of the Shetland Islands, in water depths of approximately 400 m (Fig. 1). Together with the smaller satellite Loyal field, it is produced through subsea horizontal wells tied back to the Schiehallion floating production, storage, and offloading (FPSO) vessel. The combination of water depth with strong winds and currents, creating waves up to 30 m high, makes this one of the most hostile environments in the world for hydrocarbon production.

The reservoir is a deepwater turbidite of Tertiary age deposited in the Faroe-Shetland basin (Ebdon et al. 1995; Lamers and Carmichael 1999; Mitchell et al. 1993; Morton et al. 2002) and showing varying degrees of channelization in different parts of the field (Fig. 2). Permeability is generally good (approximately 600 md), but the low reservoir depth (2000 m), low gas/oil ratio (GOR) (340 scf/bbl) and limited aquifer provide little natural energy, so water injection is critical. Seismic data quality is mostly very good.

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History

  • Original manuscript received: 31 May 2005
  • Revised manuscript received: 14 April 2006
  • Manuscript approved: 17 May 2006
  • Version of record: 20 August 2006