SPE Journal
Volume 17, Number 3, September 2012, pp. 717-726

SPE-144253-PA

Determining Shale Permeability to Gas by Simultaneous Analysis of Various Pressure Tests

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DOI  More information 10.2118/144253-PA http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/144253-PA

Citation

  • Civan, F., Rai, C.S., and Sondergeld, C.H. 2012. Determining Shale Permeability to Gas by Simultaneous Analysis of Various Pressure Tests. SPE J.  17 (3): 717-726. SPE-144253-PA. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/144253-PA.

Summary

A model-assisted analysis is presented of pressure-pulse-transmission data obtained under different pressure conditions with core plugs of shale-gas formations. Applications and validations for steady-state and transient-state laboratory tests are provided. Best-estimate values of the intrinsic permeability and tortuosity at a reference condition and the Langmuir volume and pressure are determined by matching the solution of a modified Darcy model to several pressure-pulse-transmission flow tests with core samples simultaneously. The data-interpretation model considers the prevailing characteristics of the apparent permeability under the various flow regimes involving gas flow through extremely low-permeability core samples. Further, the present fully pressure-dependent shale- and gas-property formulation allows for model-assisted extrapolation from the reference conditions to field conditions once the unknown model parameters have been estimated under laboratory conditions. The improved method provides a better match to the measurements of the pressure tests than previous models, which assume only Darcy flow.

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History

  • Original manuscript received: 20 August 2011
  • Meeting paper published: 15 June 2011
  • Revised manuscript received: 23 February 2012
  • Manuscript approved: 28 February 2012
  • Published online: 16 August 2012
  • Version of record: 12 September 2012