Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology
Volume 49,
Number 6,
June 2010,
pp. 31-37
Summary
Surface deformation-based reservoir monitoring technologies, such as Tilt,
GPS and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR), have been
successfully applied to monitor fluid flow or pressure changes in the reservoir
and fluid migration to shallow depths. Obtaining the subsurface fluid movement
from the surface deformation requires performing a geophysical inversion. To
get meaningful results from the inversion process requires diligent selection
of the inversion method and reservoir block sizes, as well as the application
of physically reasonable constraints. The focus of this paper is to provide a
workflow and guidelines for field application by studying the inverse problem,
the solution methods and associated error estimates for the unknown model
parameters, and the resolving power for each parameter. As a field case
demonstration, the methodologies are applied to a CO2 monitoring
project with InSAR data. Also, the subsurface movement of CO2 will
be presented.
© 2010. Society of Petroleum Engineers
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History
- Original manuscript received:
24 April 2009
- Meeting paper published:
17 June 2009
- Revised manuscript received:
23 April 2010
- Manuscript approved:
6 May 2010
- Published online:
21 June 2010
- Version of record:
1 June 2010