Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology
Volume 51, Number 5, September 2012, pp. 383-392

SPE-158376-PA

A Comparative Study on WAS, SWAS, and Solvent-Soak Scenarios Applied to Heavy-Oil Reservoirs Using Five-Spot Glass Micromodels

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DOI  More information 10.2118/158376-PA http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/158376-PA

Citation

  • Farzaneh, S.A., Dehghan, A.A., Ghazanfari, M.H. et al. 2012. A Comparative Study on WAS, SWAS, and Solvent-Soak Scenarios Applied to Heavy-Oil Reservoirs Using Five-Spot Glass Micromodels. J Can Pet Technol  51 (5): 383-392. SPE-158376-PA. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/158376-PA.

Summary

In this work, a series of solvent- and water-injection scenarios were conducted on horizontal five-spot glass micromodels that were saturated initially with heavy oil. Sandstone and limestone rock look-alike and network patterns with different pore structures were used in the experiments. The results show that the ultimate oil recovery of a water-alternating-solvent (WAS) scheme was greater than that of a simultaneously water-alternating-solvent (SWAS) scheme, and the efficiency of a solvent-soak scheme also offers a greater recovery. Likewise, the WAS scheme resulted in greater oil recovery when compared with continuous solvent injection (CSI), with the same amount of solvent consumption. Furthermore, some pore-scale phenomena, such as viscous fingering, diffusion of solvents into heavy oil, and localized entrapment of oil and solvent because of heterogeneity and/or water blockage, are also illustrated. The results of this work can be helpful for better understanding and verification of flow transport and pore-scale events during different solvent-based-injection scenarios in heavy-oil reservoirs.

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History

  • Original manuscript received: 24 March 2009
  • Meeting paper published: 17 June 2009
  • Revised manuscript received: 18 November 2011
  • Manuscript approved: 11 January 2012
  • Published online: 31 July 2012
  • Version of record: 5 September 2012