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SPE ATW: Maximizing Tight Oil in the Bakken

4 – 6 August 2010

Keystone, Colorado | Keystone Resort and Conference Center

Technical Program

Wednesday, 4 August, 0800-0930

Session I: Establishing Primary Business Drivers Obtaining High
Initial Production (IP) and its impact on economics

Chairs: Kimberly Mitchell, Marathon Oil; Leonard Kalfayan, Hess

This session endeavors to set the stage for the workshop by establishing primary buiness drivers in the Bakken. Operator, service provider, and academic perspectives for the Bakken will be presented and discussed. As an example, obtaining high IP and its impact on economics is of particular importance and interest.

Keynote Address: Successful Fracturing of Horizontal Wells - Key Technology for Bakken
Production

Ali Daneshy, Daneshy Consultants Int’l.

Presentation 1: Variations in Rock-Pore Types, Reservoir Quality, and Effects on Fluid Flow
in the Bakken

Randy LaFollette, BJ Services

Presentation 2: Evaluation of Key Factors Affecting Successful Oil Production in the
Bakken Formation, North Dakota

Darren Schmidt, University of North Dakota

1000-1130

Session II : Economic Assessments – Methods and Case Studies

Chairs: Christopher Jablonowski, University of Texas at Austin; Shah Kabir, Hess

In the planning stages of tight oil projects, operators assess economic feasibility, select initial depletion strategy, stage capital investments, and develop contingency plans. The analysis is often complicated by uncertainty in the input parameters. In this session, speakers will share their experiences regarding the economic and engineering analysis that takes place both prior to project sanction and during the production phase. Case studies will be the basis for discussion.

Presentation 1: Mathistad #1 and #2 Case History - Evaluating Drainage, Fracturing, Well
Performance and Optimum Spacing in the Bakken and Three Forks

Archie Taylor, Continental

Presentation 2: Performance Analysis of the Bakken - A Reservoir Engineering Perspective

Stuart Cox, Marathon

Presentation 3: Valuing Seismic in the Bakken - The Business Case

Ellen Coopersmith, Decision Frameworks

1300-1430

Session III : Optimum Fracturing – Common Options and Case
Histories

Chairs: David Cramer, ConocoPhillips; Ali Daneshy, Daneshy Consultants Int’l.

Hydraulic fracturing of horizontal wells is now the standard practice for optimizing productivity in the Bakken. This session will review some of the fracturing systems in use and their features that are specific to Bakken completion and well stimulation. Discussion will also focus on case examples and results, and implications for future development.

Presentation 1: Effects of Micro Structure Along Horizontal Laterals Upon Fracture Stimulation

Tom Olsen, Beacon E&P Company

Presentation 2: Bakken Fracture and Refracture Completion Diagnostics

Buddy Woodroof, ProTechnics

Presentation 3: Refracturing in the Bakken

Mike Vincent, Insight Consulting

1500-1630

Session IV : Optimum Fracturing – Technology Trends

Chairs: Ali Daneshy, Daneshy Consulting Int’l; Joseph Ayoub, Schlumberger

The productive life of Bakken wells can be extended by practices, such as re-fracturing. These practices pose completion challenges requiring introduction of new technologies, including novel fracturing procedures and fluid systems with special properties for the unique conditions in the Bakken. These considerations and associated applications will be addressed.

Presentation 1: Evolution of Horizontal Well Fracturing with Multi-Stage Packer Ball Drop
Systems

Dean Tymko and Cam Stempfle, Penn West Energy Trust

Presentation 2: Multi-Stage Completion Techniques for the Bakken

Mike Eberhard, Halliburton

Presentation 3: Bakken Completions in Dunn County, ND – An Atypical Approach?

Galen Brenize, Anschutz Exploration Corporation

Learning Nuggets of the Day

Thursday, 5 August, 0800-0930

Session V: Diagnosing Long-Term Fracture Performance

Chairs: Peter Valko, Texas A&M University; Mohamed Soliman, Halliburton Energy Services

Various diagnostic tools are available before, during, and directly after well stimulation. This session will discuss well-established diagnostic techniques (minifrac, pressure fall-off, microseismics, tiltmeters, tracers), as well as novel ideas addressing the issue of changes in the long-term production performance of the created fractures.

Presentation 1: Fracture Mapping in Tight Oil Reservoirs

Norm Warpinski, Pinnacle Technologies

Presentation 2: Application of DTS with Thermal Tracer for Real-Time Fracture Diagnostics
in Horizontal Wells

Ding Zhu, Texas A&M University

Presentation 3: Top-Down, Intelligent Reservoir Modeling – Application in the Bakken

Shahab Mohaghegh, West Virginia University

1000-1130

Session VI : Forecasting Reservoir Performance

Chairs: Mohamed Soliman, Halliburton Energy Services; Archie Taylor, Continental Resources

Different techniques for forecasting reservoir performance with emphasis on the unique aspects of oil production from the Bakken shale will be the focus of this session. Both numerical and analytical techniques will be discussed. The suitability and aspects of different approaches are still being debated. Field cases including simulation studies will feature prominently.

Presentation 1: What Makes Simulation of Oil Shale Different?

Tony Settari, University of Calgary

Presentation 2: Analytical Modeling of Shale Oil

Hossein Kazemi, Colorado School of Mines

Presentation 3: Lessons Learned to Date With Empirical, Analytical, and Numerical Modeling

Pathman Arulampalam, Hess

1300-1430

Session VII : Monitoring Reservoir Performance and Evaluation

Chairs: Peter Valko, Texas A&M University; Archie Taylor, Continental Reources

A pressing issue with monitoring reservoir performance is knowing the difference in production decline under ideal wellbore conditions and when wellbore restrictions or fracture damage has occurred. Unneeded wellbore cleanouts are expensive; so, identifying candidates for cleanout and/or re-stimulation is essential. Decline curve analysis is also crucial for reserves reporting. This session will discuss ways of analyzing production (and possible pressure) history.

Presentation 1: Well-Performance Analysis for Tight-Oil Reservoirs

Dilhan Ilk, Texas A&M University

Presentation 2: Formation Linear Flow Model Applied to the Bakken Shale

Jeffrey Callard, Oklahoma University

Presentation 3: Pre, During, and Post Fracturing DTS Flow Profiling in Tight Gas Wells

Jose Sierra, Halliburton

1600-1700

Session VIII : Dealing with Formation Damage and Production Chemistry Issues

Chairs: Leonard Kalfayan, Hess; Randy LaFollette, BJ Services

A key issue with Bakken wells is scaling. This session will focus on inorganic scale remediation and prevention, including traditional inhibitor delivery and fracturing proppant-based methods. Lessons learned from water analysis studies in the Bakken will be discussed to address questions such as: What water chemistries that may be important to scaling potential are produced from different zones? What compatibility issues exist with available fracturing make-up water sources? What are the resulting scale types?

Presentation 1: Assuring Production Through Scale Management in Multi-Zone Bakken Wells

Larry Cenegy, Hess

Presentation 2: Incorporation of Chemical-Laden Solids in the Hydraulic Fracture Proppant Bed in Order to Achieve Long-Term Organic and Inorganic Deposition

Steve Szymczak, BJ Services

Presentation 3: Solid Speciation in Bakken Wells Across the Williston Basin and Their Implications to Future Production Challenges

Kevyn Smith, EOG

Learning Nuggets of the Day

Friday, 6 August, 0800-0930

Session IX: Best Practices/Way Forward —Designing Well Architecture and Stimulation Technology

Chairs: David Cramer, ConocoPhillips; Randy LaFollette, BJ Services

The session is designed to provide an overview of well architecture, completion, and stimulation in current geographic areas of industry activity. Emphasis will be on technology: what works, what doesn’t work, and why. The intent is also to relate production results to key reservoir properties and associated stratigraphic and geomechanical challenges. Changes in well architecture parameters will be compared to production results. Topics for presentation and discussion should include effects of well azimuth, length, and attitude (toe-up vs toe-down), liner type, staging methods, and hydraulic fracturing processes.

Presentation 1: Improved Production and Profitability with Superior Bakken Completions

Russell Rankin, Brigham Exploration

Presentation 2: Evolution of the Sanish Field Bakken Completions

John Paneitz, Whiting

Presentation 3: Discussion of Bakken Best Practices on the Canadian Side of the Williston Basin

Brad Rieb, BJ Services

1000-1130

Session X: Best Practices/Way Forward —Maximizing Oil Recovery

Chairs: Joseph Ayoub, Schlumberger; Kimberly Mitchell, Marathon Oil

Current best practices and potential future technologies that could maximize oil recovery from the Bakken and/or similar tightoil formations will be discussed. Novel aspects of both primary and secondary recovery processes will be addressed. Come prepared to propose any wild or not-so-wild ideas you would like the group to discuss.

Presentation 1: Beyond Primary Recovery

Kishore Mohanty, University of Texas at Austin

Presentation 2: Recovery Potential Analysis of Bakken Tight Oil Wells

Peter Valko, Texas A&M University

Presentation 3: A Proposed Shale/Tight Rock Classification to Assist with Fracturing Potential

Ahmed Abou-Sayed, Advantek International