Session Chairs: John Williams, The Petroleum Institute; Vincent Flores, VAM Drilling
Discussion Leaders:
This session will discuss and share HSE lessons learnt, best practices,
new techniques, successful procedures, and methods implemented in
the Middle East region and all over the world.
H2S is hazardous to human health, living organisms and more generally
to the environment. Therefore, health, safety, and environment is
a major concern when developing sour gas fields. With the recent increase
in sour gas projects, the industry now faces greater challenges to
ensure HSE controls and to implement appropriate procedures. Sour
gas projects are unusual business, where everybody should feel responsible
for HSE. To reach this objective, all parties shall be involved: operators,
drilling contractors, service companies, and tubular suppliers.
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Session Chairs: Juan Carlos Bonilla, Schlumberger; Gary Walker, Tengizchevroil
Discussion Leaders:
This session will explore current best practices for addressing economic challenges of sour gas production, while also discussing how they may change in the future. Regulatory requirements and new technology developments will also be explored.
One of the key challenges to sour gas production is proving the long term business case. Ensuring the economic feasibility of opportunities requires detailing solutions to address the numerous safety and environmental issues relating to the presence of dangerous impurities. From production to delivery, the significant costs of dealing with high concentrations of H2S, CO2, and sulphur must be examined in addition to exploring the possibilities of deriving economic value from their disposal.
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Session Chairs: Andreas Rosener, Wintershall; Thomas Finkbeiner, Baker Hughes
Discussion Leaders:
This session will concentrate on the best practices for well planning, material selection, drill string design, well control, and the long term integrity of sour wells. In addition, this session will address technology gaps that are currently present in the industry for sour gas drilling, what equipment and procedures can be implemented to mitigate the risks down to an acceptable level, and where future technology developments should focus on. Drilling and producing sour gas generates unique challenges to engineers during the entire life of the well. The industry trend of drilling for deeper and sourer targets produces additional risks and challenges. Standard equipment and procedures are no longer applicable and fit-for-purpose solutions are required for each well and each field development.
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Session Chairs: Aggelos Calogirou, Wintershall; Richard Singleton, Al Hosn Gas
Discussion Leaders:
This session will discuss best practices, experience gathered with sour gas
reservoirs within the industry, ideas on how to tackle specific challenges,
and identify new technology needs.
Reservoir characterisation and management in sour gas fields poses some additional
challenges that go beyond conventional fields. Unique aspects of reservoir
characterisation in sour gas fields are: the exact reservoir fluid characterisation,
strong vertical and areal H2S concentration trends, presence of mercaptans
and elemental sulphur production. Reservoir management has to address specific
topics: the treatment (e.g. clauss process) or re-injection of H2S, meeting
condensate and sales gas specifications, well monitoring, well operations
such as logging, coring, testing, stimulation, and intervention.