
Vol. 58 No. 2
February 2006
The premature rupture of mooring chains of the Girassol buoy after only a
half-year of service was caused by bending fatigue of the first free chain link
inside the chain hawse (fairlead). Although the mooring system had been
designed according to offshore industry standards, it failed because of this
bending-fatigue mode. A study of this bending phenomenon led to a redesign of
both the top chain segment size and the hawse connection, which now includes a
new chain-connecting arm (CCA). A new method was developed to estimate the
fatigue damage in the chain subjected to bending, which was used to design a
new CCA for the Girassol buoy.
View a Synopsis
of OTC 17238.